The Fortezza Medicea or Medici Fortress is a historic fortress located in the city of Siena, Italy. It was built by the Medici family in the 16th century, during the Renaissance period, to defend Siena from its enemies. The fortress is an impressive example of military architecture, with high walls, bastions, and a moat surrounding it.
During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Fortezza Medicea was used as a military barracks, and it was converted into a high-security prison in the 18th century. The prison housed political prisoners, revolutionaries, and common criminals.
In the late 20th century, the prison was closed down, and the fortress was renovated to serve as a cultural center and museum. Today, the Fortezza Medicea hosts exhibitions, concerts, and other cultural events throughout the year.
Visitors to the fortress can explore its many rooms and exhibitions, including a collection of etchings and drawings by famous artists such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Rembrandt. There is also a museum of modern and contemporary art, a library, and a restaurant.
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